1.
Ahkam: “Legal Status”. According to Islamic law, there are five kinds of
Ahkam:
- Compulsory (Wajib)
- Desirable but not Compulsory
(Mustahab)
- Forbidden ( Muharram/Haram)
- Dislike but nor Forbidden (
Makruh)
- Lawful and Allowed (Halal)
2.
Ansar
: The Companions of the Prophet Muhammad SAW
from inhabitants of Madinah, who embraced Islam and supported it and who
received it and entertained the Muslim emigrants from Makkah and other places.
3.
Bai’ah: A pledge given by the citizen, etc to their Imam (Muslim ruler) to
be obedient to him according to the Islamic Religion.
4.
Bait-ul-Maqdis: Bait literally means ‘House’: a mosque is frequently called
Baitullah (the House of Allah). Bait-ul-Maqdis is the famous mosque in Jerusalem , which is regarded
as the third sacred mosque in Islam, the first and the second being Al Masjidil
Haram at Makkah and the mosque of the prophet Muhammad at Al-Madinah,
respectively.
5.
Arafah: The ninth day of the month Dzulhijjah, on which the pilgrims stay
in Arafat plain till sunset
6.
Ka’bah: A square stone building in Al-Masjid-al-Haram (the great mosque in
Makkah) toward which all Muslims face in Salat (Prayer)
7.
Jihad: Holy fighting in the cause of Allah or any other kind of effort to
make Allah’s word (i.e. Islam) superior. Jihad is regarded as one of the
fundamentals of Islam.
8.
Kafir: The one who disbelievers in Allah, His messengers, all the angels,
all the holy books, day of resurrection and in the al-Qodar (Divine
Preordainment)
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